A gerund is a verb ending in ing that functions as a noun. Gerund and infintive b1 pdf worksheets english practice. Gerunds and infinitives tests english tests online. When infinitives are used basic verbs have their function blended into either an adjective, adverb, or noun. The infinitive form of a verb is the verb in its basic form, with or without the particle to. From a comparative west germanic perspective, one of the marked features of english syntax is the existence of to infinitives with lexical subjects, the socalled. Less frequently, it acts as an adjective or an adverb. To form to ea t into a split infinitive, you can add an adverb, for example, barely. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate.
It acts as a noun in a sentence and follows certain verbs. Depending on the verb, adjective or noun it follows, we can use the infinitive with or without to e. In english, when we talk about the infinitive we are usually referring to the present infinitive, which is the most common. Infinitives test exercises multiple choice questions. Type 1 verbs which only take the gerund enjoy, beget used to, look forward to etc. English grammar tutorial about how to use the infinitive of purpose please help me make. For more advanced levels of esl, this should be a simple, brief exercise that can be written on the board with the entire class participating. Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence. In english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb. Few other grammatical issues have become such a cultural meme.
Microsoft word list of verbs followed by gerund or infinitive. Verbs marked with an asterix can also be followed by a thatclause, as shown in the examples. Basically, there are five types of gerundinfinitive constructions. Gerunds and infinitives advanced level test quiz online exercise with answers 3. Infinitives without to are known as bare infinitives. A collection of english esl gerunds and infinitives powerpoints for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. You know your english andrew rich vetta getty images you have a great understanding of which verbs are followed by infinitives and which are followed by gerunds. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english. Their memories of traveling in africa will stay with them forever. English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets.
Type 3 verbs which take both gerund and infinitive with little or no change in. We use the to infinitive after certain verbs verbs followed by to infinitive, particularly verbs of thinking and feeling. Students complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs. Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your english skills. Some verbs that take an infinitive following them are the following. Type 2 verbs which only take the infinitive want, need, hope, decide, would like etc. Gerund, infinitive grammar exercises learning english.
See more ideas about learn english, english grammar and teaching english. A split infinitive is a grammatical construction in english in which an adverb or adverbial phrase is inserted between the to and the basic verb form. Francis and others published the english infinitive find, read and cite all the research you need on. You need to consider various rules in writing sentences. Complete exercises 11 20 to see if you understand what youve learned in parts 1 and 2. Part 2 of the gerunds and infinitives tutorial discusses how to control gerunds and infinitives and start using them more like native english speakers. In english, when we talk about the infinitive we are usually referring to the present infinitive, which.
Infinitives test exercises multiple choice questions with answers advanced level 30 30 free online english grammar quizzes tests exercises about infinitives test exercises multiple choice questions with answers advanced level 30. Gerunds and infinitives tests category includes free online quizzes on gerunds and infinitives tests consisting of multiple choice questions with answers. It is the version of the verb that appears in the dictionary. An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with to. Verbs marked with two asterix can only be followed by a thatclause when the subject of the.
Infinitives may occur with or without the infinitive marker to. Gerunds and infinitives some important rules the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. However, it is more common for c it would take months to compose a infinitives that are subjects to move to the end sonata. Because their function is that of a noun, gerunds may be used as the subject of a sentence.
The infinitive is required after certain verbs in english. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. It can be a little difficult to know when to use gerunds and infinitives. To reinforce the differences between the gerunds, infinitives and progressive verb tenses, teachers need to provide an opportunity for students to identify each in sentences.
Infinitives with and without to english grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. Multiple choice, fill in the word, select from drop down. Verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive. Gerunds and infinitives advanced level test quiz online exercise with answers 4. Well, do not be disheartened whenever you commit errors as they are truly inevitable. Gerunds vs infinitives 6 advanced gerunds vs infinitives exercise 7. Gerunds infinitives esl activities worksheets games. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs.
After expressions with why why go out the night before an exam. Here is a gerunds and infinitives worksheet to test students knowledge of gerunds and infinitives with to. Gerund infinitive gi 6 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets b1 gi001 english practice. Most often, an infinitive acts as a noun in the sentence. This is a free advanced english grammar quiz and esl worksheet. Test yourself with our free english language quiz about gerund or infinitive. Verb patterns in english grammar tell us whether to use the infinitive or the gerund after certain words. English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets adjective and adverbs downloadable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1 home b1 grammar gerund and infinitive. Pdf the problematic use of infinitive in english researchgate. How to teach gerunds and infinitives to esl students.
Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives interactive. There are, however, four other forms of the infinititive. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. Infinitive can serve a wide landscape of uses in english grammar. The following lists of verbs followed by other verbs will help you. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. The infinitive with to is called the full infinitive, or.
Pdf the study aims at verifying the source of difficulty in using the infinitive as a verb complement. In pairs or small groups, students talk about the questions in the boxes, paying special attention to the verb pattern normally infiniti. Perfect infinitive with to to have worked english grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. With respect to more detailed and cross linguistic analysis of the variety of infinitival. English esl gerund worksheets most downloaded 286 results. Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. Many different verbs are followed, or can be followed, by a second verb in the infinitive. The students complete each sentence with the verb in brackets in its gerund or infinitive form.
347 111 894 1645 1149 596 1292 1255 1312 270 90 1643 904 712 1027 290 1532 1085 410 861 633 953 1004 1204 853 1574 327 963 384 650 227 1147 69 1297 1224 1003 1069 151 382 1240 1368 487 193 148 699 697 180 693